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Registros recuperados: 109 | |
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Alireza,Khabiri; Mohsen,Abolhassani; Sudabeh,Aslani; Hiedeh,Darabi; Farideh,Bagheri; Mohammad-Hossein,Alimohammadian. |
In this report we have analysed the peripheral blood lymphocyte of several patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection with flow cytometry. Based on the presence and absence of the HBeAb, patients were divided into two groups. In both, all the patients were HBsAg positive with normal range of serum alanine aminotranferase (23.9 ± 17.8). We have found that the immunophenotypic profiles of patients were different from healthy donors with significant decrease in CD3+ T cells, specially CD8+ T cells and a siginificant increase in the CD19+ B cells. The differences were seen in other subset of T cells (CD4+) or NK cells (CD56+/CD16+ ) and HLA-DR markers were not significant. When the phenotypic profiles of both groups were compared with each other, such... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis B virus; Chronic HBV infection; HBsAg; HBeAg; HBeAb; Lymphocyte subset; Flow cytometry. |
Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000600009 |
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Almeida,AF; Castro,MCAB; Oliveira,AP; Souza,MA; Pereira,VRA. |
Leishmania infections induce a specific activation of host immunological response, particularly characterized by T cell expansion. Studies indicate the importance of the balance between CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, in which the first ones would have their number reduced during the healing process. Meanwhile, CD25+ T cells have been associated with the suppression of the immune response. Since the immune response has an essential role in both healing and progression of diseases, this study aimed to identify the percentage of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD16+ and CD25+ T cells in the peripheral blood of patients afflicted with American cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) - before and after treatment - and healthy controls. Peripheral blood was collected and transferred to... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: American tegumentary leishmaniasis; Cellular immune response; Flow cytometry; Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992011000200016 |
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Alves,L.P.S.; Almeida,A.T.; Cruz,L.M.; Pedrosa,F.O.; de Souza,E.M.; Chubatsu,L.S.; Müller-Santos,M.; Valdameri,G.. |
The conventional method for quantification of polyhydroxyalkanoates based on whole-cell methanolysis and gas chromatography (GC) is laborious and time-consuming. In this work, a method based on flow cytometry of Nile red stained bacterial cells was established to quantify poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) production by the diazotrophic and plant-associated bacteria, Herbaspirillum seropedicae and Azospirillum brasilense. The method consists of three steps: i) cell permeabilization, ii) Nile red staining, and iii) analysis by flow cytometry. The method was optimized step-by-step and can be carried out in less than 5 min. The final results indicated a high correlation coefficient (R2=0.99) compared to a standard method based on methanolysis and GC. This method... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Flow cytometry; Nile red; Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate; Herbaspirillum seropedicae; Azospirillum brasilense. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2017000100606 |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Bond, Celine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Morga, Benjamin; Chollet, Bruno; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan. |
Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting the flat oyster, Ostrea edulis. After its first description in June 1979ı in Brittany, the parasite rapidly spread to all French oyster farming areas and in other European countries through transfers of live molluscs. The parasite has been described in different ecosystems from estuaries to open sea and no clear correlations could he demonstrated between the disease development and environmental parameters like temperature or salinity. The infection can he directly transmitted by cohabitation between infected and non infected oysters. Nevertheless, the parasite life cycle, including its survival outside the host, is not completely... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Impact; Salinity; Temperature; Flow cytometry; Bonamia ostreae; Parasite; Ostrea edulis; Oyster. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/acte-3372.pdf |
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Arzul, Isabelle; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Bond, Celine; Chollet, Bruno; Morga, Benjamin; Ferrand, Sylvie; Robert, Maeva; Renault, Tristan. |
Bonamiosis due to the intrahaemocytic protistan parasite Bonamia ostreae is a European endemic disease affecting the flat oyster Ostrea edulis. The parasite has been described in various ecosystems from estuaries to open sea, but no clear correlation has yet been demonstrated between disease development and environmental parameters. In this study, the effect of temperature and salinity on the survival of purified parasites maintained in vitro in seawater was investigated by flow cytometry. Purified parasites were incubated in various seawater media (artificial seawater, natural seawater, seabed borewater) at various temperatures (4, 15 and 25°C) and subjected to a range of salinities from 5 to 45 g l1. Parasites were collected after 12, 24 and 48 h of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Salinity tolerance; Temperature tolerance; Cell viability; In vitro assays; Flow cytometry; Bonamia ostreae. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6443.pdf |
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Aton, Emilie; Renault, Tristan; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Thomas Guyon, Hélène; Cognard, C; Imbert, N. |
Bivalve haemocytes are essential in defence mechanisms including phagocytosis. They also produce molecules including hydrolytic enzymes and antimicrobial peptides that contribute to pathogen destruction. Although haemocyte activities have been extensively studied, relatively little is known about the intracellular signalling pathways that are evoked during haemocyte activation and especially the role of calcium. Flow cytometry has been used for the first time to define the effect of cell incubation in haemolymph and artificial sea water (ASW) on Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, haemocytes. Cell viability, enzymatic activities (esterases and amino peptidases), phagocytosis and granulocyte percentage were analysed. Viability and some activities were... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cellular activities; Fluo 3/AM; Calcium; Flow cytometry; Haemocytes; Crassostrea gigas. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-935.pdf |
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Avelar-Freitas,B.A.; Almeida,V.G.; Pinto,M.C.X.; Mourão,F.A.G.; Massensini,A.R.; Martins-Filho,O.A.; Rocha-Vieira,E.; Brito-Melo,G.E.A.. |
Dye exclusion tests are used to determine the number of live and dead cells. These assays are based on the principle that intact plasma membranes in live cells exclude specific dyes, whereas dead cells do not. Although widely used, the trypan blue (TB) exclusion assay has limitations. The dye can be incorporated by live cells after a short exposure time, and personal reliability, related to the expertise of the analyst, can affect the results. We propose an alternative assay for evaluating cell viability that combines the TB exclusion test and the high sensitivity of the flow cytometry technique. Previous studies have demonstrated the ability of TB to emit fluorescence when complexed with proteins. According to our results, TB/bovine serum albumin and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Trypan blue; Fluorescence; Flow cytometry; Cytotoxicity. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2014000400307 |
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Bado Nilles, A; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Thomas-guyon, Helene; Le Floch, S; Renault, Tristan. |
The in vitro effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on haemocyte and haemolymphatic parameters of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, were tested using field concentrations (10(-7) and 10(-9) mg mL(-1)) observed in the Marennes-Oleron Basin (Charente-Maritime, France) and high concentrations (10(-3) and 10(-5) mg mL(-1)) observed during oil spills. As a first step, the effects of pollutants, after a 24 h contamination period, were monitored on individual and pooled haemolymph samples and similar results were observed for both sample types. In a second step, haemolymphs from 45 oysters were withdrawn and pooled. Eighteen pollutants were tested in vitro after a 4 and 24 h contamination period and 10 of them showed significant modulations of... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Toxicity; PAHs; Pacific oyster; Spectrophotometry; Flow cytometry; Haemocyte activity. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4696.pdf |
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Banaru, Daniela; Carlotti, Francois; Barani, Aude; Gregori, Gerald; Neffati, Nada; Harmelin-vivien, Mireille. |
Stable isotope ratios of six size fractions of zooplankton (80 to >2000 mm) were analyzed seasonally in 2009-2010 at the SOMLIT site in the Bay of Marseille. Isotopic ratios generally increased with zooplankton size. The highest delta N-15 values were observed in the 1000-2000 mm fraction. The largest size class (>2000 mu m), dominated by gelatinous plankton, had lower delta N-15 values due to the low isotopic signatures of most of these organisms. In the larger size fractions (>1000 mu m), isotopic ratios were measured at the taxon level. Brachyuran, stomatopod, teleost and cephalopod larvae showed the highest delta N-15 values, and salps and pteropods the lowest ones. Lower values of both delta C-13 and delta N-15 were recorded in winter and... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Plankton; Delta C-13; Delta N-15; Size classes; Flow cytometry. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00372/48275/48536.pdf |
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Benabdelmouna, Abdellah; Saunier, Alice; Ledu, Christophe; Travers, Marie-agnes; Morga, Benjamin. |
In the context of the abnormal mass mortality of mussels in France since 2014, Flow CytoMetry (FCM) was used in 2015 and 2016 to study the DNA content and cell cycle characteristics of hemic circulating cells collected from 2000 mussels. The mussels were sampled from 12 wild and cultivated blue mussels stocks distributed along the French Atlantic coast from the south Brittany to Pertuis Charentais areas. During these surveys, various genetic abnormalities were frequently detected, and ploidy characteristics revealed contrasting profiles that corresponded to respective contrasting sanitary status, i.e. healthy mussels with high cytogenetic quality (HCQ) versus diseased mussels with low cytogenetic quality (LCQ). In the present work, FCM and hemocytology... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mussels; Hemocytes; Flow cytometry; Hemocytology; Cytogenetic quality; Neoplasia. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00455/56623/58443.pdf |
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Bouilly, Karine; Gagnaire, Beatrice; Bonnard, Marc; Thomas-guyon, Helene; Renault, Tristan; Miramand, Pierre; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas, are commonly reared in estuaries where they are exposed to anthropogenic pollution. Much research has been made on the toxicity of cadmium to aquatic organisms because the compound recurrently contaminates their environment. Our study examined the influence of cadmium on aneuploidy level (lowered chromosome number in a percentage of somatic cells) and hemocyte parameters in C. gigas at different stages of life. Adults and juveniles were exposed to two different concentrations of cadmium. The first concentration applied was equivalent to a peak value found in Marennes-Oleron bay (Charente-Maritime, France; 50 ng L-1) and the second was 10 times higher (500 ng L-1). Exposure to 50 ng L-1 cadmium caused a significant... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phenoloxidase; Flow cytometry; Hemocytes; Aneuploidy; Crassostrea gigas; Cadmium. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1687.pdf |
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Calefi,AS; Quinteiro-Filho,WM; Fukushima,AR; Cruz,DSG da; Siqueira,A de; Salvagni,FA; Namazu,LB; Gomes,COMS; Ferreira,AJP; Palermo Neto,J. |
Abstract Dexamethasone (DEX) is a corticoid hormone that is experimentally used to mimic the effects of increased levels of endogenous corticosterone observed during the stress response. Currently, stress is considered one of the major predisposing factors for diseases in the poultry industry. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of DEX and/or of a 20-fold coccidial vaccine dose on leukocyte phenotypes in the spleen and cecal tonsils of chickens. Twenty specific-pathogen-free (SPF) Leghorn chickens were divided into four groups: a non-treated group (NT), a DEX-treated group (Dex), a vaccinated group (V) and a DEX-treated+vaccinated group (Dex+V). On experimental day (ED) 42, each bird in the vaccinated groups received a anti-coccidial vaccine.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coccidiosis; Eimeria; Avian immunology; Flow cytometry; Neuroimmunomodulation. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000100093 |
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Choquet, Gwenaelle; Soudant, P; Lambert, C; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Paillard, C. |
Vibrio tapetis is the causative agent of brown ring disease (BRD), which affects a species of clam, Ruditapes philippinarum. After incubation with V. tapetis, hemocytes lose filopods and become rounded, indicating cytotoxic activity of the bacterium. To rapidly quantify this cytotoxicity, a flow-cytometry test was developed based on the capacity of V tapetis to inhibit adhesion of clam hemocytes to plastic. Several bacteria:hemocyte ratios, the cytotoxicity of other Vibrio spp. pathogenic to bivalves, and that of various V. tapetis isolates were tested. Inhibition of adherence is detectable with as few as 5 bacteria per hemocyte. The greater cytotoxic activity of V tapetis compared to that of V splendidus and V pectenicida suggests a specific pathogenicity... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Cytotoxicity; Flow cytometry; Vibrio tapetis; Ruditapes philippinarum; Bivalve hemocytes; Pathogenicity. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/10761/7590.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 109 | |
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